Lulism is a political ideology used to describe the alignment of segments of the society that were previously hostile to the Brazilian
Workers' Party and
social movements, behind the political forces led by former President
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in a new electoral configuration formed in 2006. It is a process of controlled
reformism and limited structural change in Brazil which focused on the poorest sections of society. The
subproletariat, who has always kept themselves away from Lula, accepted in large scale his candidacy after the first term of his presidency, at the same time that the middle-class moved away from him. The explanation would be on a new ideological configuration that mixes
leftwing and
rightwing elements. The
rhetoric and the
praxis, which were able to unite the maintenance of stability and the distributive action of the state, are the origins of the formation of lulism. Although essentially different, it shares some characteristics with
Chavism and
Kirchnerism.