Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of
Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in
Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new
holistic approach to Buddhism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, and has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which is called
Tongbulgyo ("interpenetrated Buddhism"), a form that sought to harmonize all disputes (a principle called
hwajaeng 和諍) by Korean scholars. Korean Buddhist thinkers refined their predecessors' ideas into a distinct form.