The
Koch (Pron:kɒʧ)
dynasty of
Assam and
Bengal, named after the Koch tribe, emerged as the dominant ruling house in the
Kamata kingdom in 1515 after the fall of the
Khen dynasty in 1498. The first of the Koch kings,
Viswa Singha and then his sons,
Nara Narayan as the subsequent king and
Chilarai as the general, soon occupied the western portion of the erstwhile
Kamarupa Kingdom as well as some regions of south
Assam. The dynasty forked for the first time into two major branches that controlled
Koch Bihar and
Koch Hajo. Koch Bihar became a vassal of the
Mughals, whereas Koch Hajo came under
Ahom control and was subsequently absorbed. Koch Bihar became a princely state during British rule and was absorbed after Indian independence. A third branch of this dynasty at Khaspur disappeared into the
Kachari kingdom.