Kabardian (; Kabardian:
адыгэбзэ or
къэбэрдей адыгэбзэ or
къэбэрдейбзэ ;
Adyghe:
адыгэбзэ or
къэбэртай адыгабзэ or
къэбэртайбзэ), also known as
Kabardino-Cherkess (къэбэрдей-черкесыбзэ) or , is a
Northwest Caucasian language, closely related to the
Adyghe language. It is spoken mainly in parts of the North Caucasus republics of
Kabardino-Balkaria and
Karachay-Cherkessia (Eastern Circassia), and in
Turkey,
Jordan and
Syria (the extensive post-war diaspora). It has 47 or 48 consonant phonemes of which 22 or 23 are
fricatives, depending upon whether one counts as phonemic, but this is contrasted with just three phonemic vowels. It is one of very few languages to possess a clear phonemic distinction between
ejective affricates and ejective fricatives.