Colonel John Rouse Merriott Chard (21 December 1847 – 1 November 1897) was a
British Army officer who received the
Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for valour "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to members of the British armed forces. He earned the decoration for his role in the
defence of Rorke's Drift in January 1879 where he commanded a small British garrison of 139 soldiers that successfully repulsed an assault by some 3,000 to 4,000
Zulu warriors. The battle was recreated in the film
Zulu in which Chard was portrayed by
Stanley Baker.