Jiminy Cricket is the
Walt Disney version of
The Talking Cricket , a fictional character created by
Carlo Collodi for his children's book
The Adventures of Pinocchio, which Disney adapted into the animated film
Pinocchio in 1940. Originally an unnamed, minor character in Collodi's novel, he was transformed in the Disney version into a comical and wise partner who accompanies Pinocchio on his adventures, having been appointed by the
Blue Fairy (known in the book as The Beautiful Fairy with Sky Blue Hair) to serve as Pinocchio's official
conscience. Though called "cricket", he is depicted as a grasshopper instead, crickets being black or dark brown and with very long antennae. Since his debut in
Pinocchio, he has become a recurring iconic Disney character and has made numerous other appearances.