Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier was a
French chemistry and
physics teacher, and one of the first pioneers of
aviation. He and the
Marquis d'Arlandes made the first manned free balloon flight on 21 November 1783, in a
Montgolfier balloon. He later died when his balloon crashed near
Wimereux in the
Pas-de-Calais during an attempt to fly across the
English Channel. He and his companion,
Pierre Romain, became the first known fatalities in an
air crash. He also risked himself while working on the flammability of Hydrogen. In "A Short History of Nearly Everything" Bill Bryson writes "In France, a chemist named Pilatre de Rozier tested the flammability of hydrogen by gulping a mouthful and blowing across an open flame, proving at a stroke that hydrogen is indeed explosively combustible and that eyebrows are not necessarily a permanent feature of one’s face."