The
Ijaw languages, also spelled
Ịjọ, are the languages spoken by the
Ijaw people in southern
Nigeria. They form a divergent branch of the
Niger–Congo family (perhaps along with
Defaka in a group called
Ijoid), and are noted for their
subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant potential branches as
Mande and
Dogon. Like Mande and Dogon, Ijoid lacks even traces of the
noun class system considered characteristic of Niger–Congo, and so may have split early from that family.