The
Huave (also spelled
Huavi or
Wabi) are an
indigenous people of
Mexico. The autodenomination term used by the Huave themselves is
Ikoots or
Kunajts (the first-person inclusive pronoun, thus meaning "Us"), or
Mareños (meaning "Sea People" in Spanish). They have inhabited the
Isthmus of Tehuantepec for more than 3000 years, preceding the
Zapotec people in settling the area. Today they inhabit several villages (most notably San Mateo del Mar, in the Tehuantepec District, and Santa María del Mar, San Dionisio and San Francisco del Mar, in the Juchitán District) on the sand
spits of the Pacific Ocean and trade marine products with inland neighbors. According to the 2000 census, 13,687 people declared themselves to be Huave speakers, however, many non-speakers still identify as Huaves or Mareños. Their language is called
Huave, or ombeayiüts/umbeyajts, depending on the dialect.