- For the Grand Duke, overlord of the Polanes, during the fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320), see Duke of Cracow.
The
Grand Duchy of Cracow (, ) was created after the incorporation of the
Free City of Cracow into Austria on November 16, 1846. The title of
Grand Duke of Cracow was just a part of the official titulary of the
Emperor of Austria in 1846–1918.