The
Ginkgoaceae is a family of
gymnosperms which appeared during the
Mesozoic Era, of which the only extant representative is
Ginkgo biloba, which is for this reason sometimes regarded as a
living fossil. Formerly, however, there were several other genera, and forests of ginkgo existed. Because leaves can take such diverse forms within a single species, these are a poor measure of diversity, although differing structures of wood point to the existence of diverse ginkgo forests in ancient times.