The
German occupation of Belgium (, ) of
World War I was a military occupation of
Belgium by the forces of the
German Empire between 1914 and 1918. Beginning in August 1914 with the
invasion of neutral Belgium, the country was almost completely overrun by German troops before the winter of the same year as the Allied forces withdrew westwards. The Belgian government went into exile, while
King Albert I and the Belgian Army continued to fight on
a section of the
Western Front. Under the German military, Belgium was divided into three separate administrative zones. The majority of the country fell within the
General Government, a formal occupation administration ruled by a German general, while the others, closer to the front line, came under more repressive direct military rule. The German occupation coincided with a widespread economic collapse in Belgium with shortages and widespread unemployment, but also with a religious revival. Relief organisations, which relied on foreign support to bring food and clothing to Belgian civilians, cut off from imports by the
Allied naval blockade and the fighting, also became extremely important to the social and cultural life of the country.