Fars Province (;
Ostān-e Fārs, ) also known as
Pars or
Persia in historical context, is one of the thirty-one
provinces of Iran and known as the cultural capital of
Iran. It is in the south of the country, in Iran's
Region 2, and its administrative center is
Shiraz. It has an area of 122,400 km². In 2011, this province had a population of 4.6 million people, of which 67.6% were registered as urban dwellers (urban/suburbs), 32.1% villagers (small town/rural), and 0.3% nomad tribes. The etymology of the word "Persian" (From Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persis)), found in many ancient names associated with Iran, is derived from the historical importance of this region.