Dutch trading posts and plantations in
the Americas precede the much wider known colonization activities of the
Dutch in Asia. When the first Dutch fort in Asia was built in 1600 (in present-day Indonesia), the first forts and settlements on the
Essequibo River in Guyana and on the Amazon date from the 1590s. Actual colonization, with Dutch settling in the new lands, was not as common as with other European nations. Many of the Dutch settlements were lost or abandoned by the end of the 17th century, but the Netherlands managed to retain possession of
Suriname until it gained independence in 1975, as well as the
Netherlands Antilles, of which the islands remain within the
Kingdom of the Netherlands today.