Dubai Creek is a
saltwater creek located in
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates (UAE). It ends at
Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary. Some sources say that the creek extended as far inland as
Al Ain, and that the
Ancient Greeks called it
River Zara. Historically, the creek divided the city into two main sections –
Deira and
Bur Dubai. It was along the Bur Dubai creek area that members of the
Bani Yas tribe first settled in the 19th century, establishing the
Al Maktoum dynasty in the city. In the early 20th century, the creek, though incapable then of supporting large scale transportation, served as a minor port for
dhows coming as far away as India or
East Africa. Although it impeded the entry of ships due to current flow, the creek remained an important element in establishing the commercial position of Dubai, being the only port or harbour in the city. Dubai's
pearling industry, which formed the main sector of the city's economy, was based primarily on expeditions in the creek, prior to the invention of
cultured pearls in the 1930s.