In
heraldry, the
field (background) of a
shield can be
divided into more than one area, or subdivision, of different
tinctures, usually following the lines of one of the
ordinaries and carrying its name (e.g. a shield divided in the shape of a chevron is said to be parted "per chevron"). Shields may be divided this way for
differencing (to avoid conflict with otherwise similar coats of arms) or for purposes of
marshalling (combining two or more coats of arms into one), or simply for style. The lines that divide a shield may not always be straight, and there is a system of terminology for describing patterned lines, which is also shared with the heraldic ordinaries.
French heraldry takes a different approach in many cases from the one described in this article.