In medical
pathology, a
dissection is a tear within the wall of a blood vessel, which allows blood to separate the wall layers. By separating a portion of the wall of the artery (a layer of the
Tunica intima or
tunica media), a dissection creates two
lumens or passages within the vessel, the native or true lumen, and the "false lumen" created by the new space within the wall of the artery.