The
Comptroller General of the United States is the director of the
Government Accountability Office (GAO, formerly known as the General Accounting Office), a
legislative branch agency established by
Congress in 1921 to ensure the fiscal and managerial accountability of the federal government. The
Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 "created an establishment of the Government to be known as the General Accounting Office, which shall be independent of the executive departments and under the control and direction of the Comptroller General of the United States" and the provided that the "Comptroller General shall investigate, at the seat of government or elsewhere, all matters relating to the receipt, disbursement, and application of public funds, and shall make to the President when requested by him, and to Congress... recommendations looking to greater economy or efficiency in public expenditures." The
Comptroller General is appointed for fifteen years by the
President of the United States with the advice and consent of the
Senate per . Also per when the office of Comptroller General is to become vacant the current Comptroller General must appoint an executive or employee of the GAO to serve as the Acting Comptroller General until such time as a new Comptroller General is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.