The
Committee of Safety, formally the
Citizen's Committee of Public Safety, was a 13-member group of the
Annexation Club. The group was composed of Americans, with a few Europeans and foreign nationals naturalized as Hawaiian citizens, who were members of the
Missionary Party, as well as American residents in the
Kingdom of Hawaii that planned and carried out the
overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893. The goal of this group was to achieve annexation of Hawaii to the
United States. The new independent
Republic of Hawaii government was thwarted in this goal by the administration of President
Grover Cleveland, and it was not until 1898 that the United States Congress approved a joint resolution of annexation creating the U.S. Territory of Hawaii.