The
Commissioners' Plan of 1811 was the original design plan for the streets of
Manhattan, which put in place the
grid plan that has defined Manhattan to this day. It has been called "the single most important document in New York City's development," and the plan has been described as encompassing the "republican predilection for control and balance ... [and] distrust of nature." It was described by the commission that created it as combining "beauty, order and convenience."