Coban may refer to:

• Cobán, the capital of the department of Alta Verapaz in central Guatemala
• Çoban (disambiguation), Turkish name
• Self-adhering bandage, also known as Coban

The city of Cobán is the capital of the department of Alta Verapaz in central Guatemala. It also serves as the administrative center for the surrounding Cobán municipality. It is located 219 km from Guatemala City.

Çoban is a Turkish name meaning shepherd and may refer to:

• Aysegül Çoban (born 1992), Turkish female weightlifter
• Damla Çoban (born 1996), Turkish women's footballer
• Hüsamettin Çoban, 13th century commander of the Anatolian Seljuks
• Kenan Çoban (born 1975), Turkish actor
• Mehmet Çoban (1905-1969), Turkish Olympian wrestler
• Bekir Çoban-zade (1893-1937), Crimean Tatar poet
• Çoban Mustafa Pasha (14th century–1529), Ottoman statesman and governor of Egypt