The family
Chinchillidae is in the order
Rodentia and consists of the
chinchillas, the
viscachas, and their
fossil relatives. This family is restricted to southern and western
South America, mostly living in mountainous regions of the
Andes but one species living on plains. They are medium to large-sized rodents, weighing from to , with strong hind legs and large ears and a bushy tail. All species have thick, soft
fur, which is considered valuable in some cultures.