Chicago's architecture is referred to as the
Chicago School. The style is also known as
Commercial style. In the
history of architecture, the Chicago School was a
school of
architects active in
Chicago at the turn of the 20th century. They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial buildings, and developed a spatial aesthetic which co-evolved with parallel developments in European
Modernism. A "Second Chicago School" later emerged in the 1940s and 1970s which pioneered new building technologies and
structural systems such as the
tube-frame structure.