Cardona is a town ìn
Catalonia, Spain, in the
province of Barcelona; about northwest of the city of
Barcelona, on a hill almost surrounded by the river
Cardoner, a branch of the
Llobregat. To the east of the town, the river has been diverted through a tunnel has been dug through a spur, leaving a loop of dry river bed near the saltmine. Near the town is an extensive deposit of
rock salt. The salt forms a mountain mass (called
Muntanya de Sal) covered by a thick bed of a reddish-brown clay, and apparently resting on a yellowish-grey
sandstone. It is generally more or less translucent, and large masses of it are quite transparent. The hill has been worked like a mine since Roman times; pieces cut from it have been carved by artists in Cardona into images, crucifixes and many articles of an ornamental kind.