Don Van Vliet (, born
Don Glen Vliet; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, musician and artist best known by the stage name
Captain Beefheart. His musical work was conducted with a rotating ensemble of musicians called the Magic Band (1965–1982), with whom he recorded 13 studio albums. Noted for his powerful singing voice and his wide
vocal range, Van Vliet also played the harmonica, saxophone and numerous other wind instruments. His music integrated
blues,
rock,
psychedelia, and
jazz with contemporary
experimental composition and the
avant-garde; many of his works have been classified as "
art rock." Beefheart was also known for often constructing myths about his life and for exercising an almost dictatorial control over his supporting musicians.