British–Canadian relations are the relations between
Canada and the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, being bilateral relations between their governments and wider relations between the two societies. The two countries have intimate and frequently cooperative contact; they are related through mutual migration, through shared military history, through a shared
system of government, through
language, through the
Commonwealth of Nations, and their sharing of the same
Head of State and
monarch. Despite this shared legacy, the two nations have grown apart economically, socially, and therefore politically: Britain has not been Canada's largest trading partner since the nineteenth century and the two nations are now in separate
trade blocs, the
European Union and
North American Free Trade Agreement respectively. Both countries have experienced mass immigration from non-Western countries since the mid-twentieth century, diluting the former ethnic ties between the populations.