Citizens band radio (also known as
CB radio) is, in many countries, a system of short-distance radio communications between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the 27
MHz (11 m) band. Citizens band is distinct from the
FRS,
GMRS,
MURS, and
Amateur Radio Service (
"ham" radio) systems. In many countries, CB operation does not require a license, and (unlike amateur radio) it may be used for business or personal communications. Like many other
two-way radio services, citizens band channels are shared by many users. Only one station may transmit at a time; other stations must listen and wait for the shared channel to be available. It is customary for stations waiting to use a shared channel to broadcast the single word "Break" during a lull in the conversation. This informs people using the channel that others are waiting.