The
Burji dynasty was a
Circassian Mamluk dynasty which ruled
Egypt from 1382 until 1517, during the
Mamluk Sultanate. It proved especially turbulent, with short-lived sultans. Political power-plays often became important in designating a new sultan. During this time Mamluks fought
Timur Lenk and conquered
Cyprus. Constant bickering may have contributed to the ability of the
Ottomans to challenge them. Their name means 'of the tower', referring to them ruling from the
Citadel east of Cairo.