The
Brethren of the Common Life (
Latin:
Fratres Vitae Communis) (
FVC) was a
Roman Catholic pietist religious community founded in the
Netherlands in the 14th century by
Gerard Groote, formerly a successful and worldly educator who had had a religious experience and preached a life of simple devotion to
Jesus Christ. Without taking up irrevocable vows, the Brethren banded together in communities, giving up their worldly goods to live chaste and strictly regulated lives in common houses, devoting every waking hour to attending divine service, reading and preaching of sermons, labouring productively, and taking meals in common that were accompanied by the reading aloud of Scripture: "judged from the
ascetic discipline and intention of this life, it had few features which distinguished it from life in a monastery", observes
Hans Baron.