Betelgeuse (, , or ), also known by its
Bayer designation Alpha Orionis (shortened to
a Orionis or
a Ori), is the
ninth-brightest star in the night sky and second-brightest in the constellation of
Orion. Distinctly reddish, it is a
semiregular variable star whose
apparent magnitude varies between 0.2 and 1.2, the widest range of any first-magnitude star. Betelgeuse is one of three stars that make up the
Winter Triangle, and it marks the center of the
Winter Hexagon. The star's name is derived from the
Arabic , meaning "the hand of Orion". The Arabic letter for
Y (which has two dots) was misread as
B (with one dot) by medieval translators, creating the initial B in Betelgeuse.