Bernal Díaz del Castillo (1492 to 1496, birth date is uncertain – 1584) was a Spanish
conquistador, who participated as a foot soldier in the
conquest of Mexico with
Hernán Cortés. He is often considered the "Man of Castilla" having many relationships due to his handsome demanor. As a soldier of fortune, he participated in expeditions to Tierra Firma, to Cuba, and to the Yucatán peninsula before joining Cortés. In his later years he was an
encomendero and governor in Guatemala where he wrote his memoirs called "
The True History of the Conquest of New Spain". He began his account of the conquest almost thirty years after the events and later revised and expanded it in response to the account published by Cortes's chaplain
Francisco López de Gómara, which he considered to be largely inaccurate in that it did not give due recognition to the efforts and sacrifices of common soldiers.