Berachot (
Hebrew: ברכות
B'rakhoth in Talmudic/Classical Hebrew, "Benedictions"; also
Berachos) is the first tractate (
Hebrew:
masekhet) of
Seder Zeraim, a collection of the
Mishnah that primarily deals with laws relating to plants and farming. It primarily addresses the rules regarding the
Shema (a section of the Torah recited as part of prayer), the
Amidah (Silent prayer),
Birkat Hamazon (Grace after Meals),
Kiddush (Sanctification ceremony of Shabbat and holidays),
Havdalah (ceremony that ends Shabbat and holidays) and other blessings and prayers. It is the only tractate in
Zeraim to have a
Gemara (rabbinical commentaries and analysis) from both the
Babylonian Talmud and the
Jerusalem Talmud.