Begum Khaleda Zia (
IPA: kʰaled̪a dʒia;
Majumder, born 15 August 1945) is a
Bangladeshi politician who was the
Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. When she took office in 1991, she was the first woman in the country's history and second in the
Muslim world (after
Benazir Bhutto of
Pakistan in 1988–1990) to head a democratic government as prime minister. Khaleda Zia was the First Lady of Bangladesh during the presidency of her husband
Ziaur Rahman. She is the chairperson and leader of the
Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) which was founded by Rahman in the late 1970s.