The
Battle of Ain Jalut (
Ayn Jalut, in
Arabic: , the "
Spring of Goliath", or
Harod Spring, in
Hebrew: ) took place on 3 September 1260 between Muslim
Mamluks and the
Mongols in the southeastern
Galilee, in the
Jezreel Valley, not far from the site of
Zir'in. The battle marked the south-westernmost extent of
Mongol conquests, and was the first time a Mongol advance had been permanently halted. This was blamed on the sudden death of the then-
Khagan Möngke Khan; an event that forced the Mongol
Ilkhanate Hulagu Khan to take a large part of his army back with him on the way to Mongolia. This left Hulagu's lieutenant, Kitbuga, with only a small detachment of soldiers.