The
Barmakids (
Barmakīyān; -
al-Barāmikah, from the Sanskrit:
pramukha प्रमुख "leader, chief administrator, registrar"); also spelled Barmecides, were an influential family from
Balkh in Bactria where they were originally hereditary
Buddhist leaders, and subsequently came to great political power under the
Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad.
Khalid, the son of Barmak became the Prime Minister or
Wazir of Al Saffah, the first Caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. His son Yahya aided
Harun Al-Rashid in capturing the throne and rose to power as the most powerful man in the Empire. The Barmakids were remarkable for their majesty, splendor and hospitality. They are mentioned in some stories of the
Arabian Nights.