The
2012 Malian coup d'état began on 21 March, when mutinying
Malian soldiers, displeased with the management of the
Tuareg rebellion, attacked several locations in the capital
Bamako, including the presidential palace, state television, and military barracks. The soldiers, who said they had formed the National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State, declared the following day that they had overthrown the government of
Amadou Toumani Touré, forcing him into hiding. The coup was followed by "unanimous" international condemnation, harsh sanctions by
Mali's neighbors, and the swift loss of northern Mali to Tuareg forces, leading
Reuters to describe the coup as "a spectacular own-goal". On 6 April, the junta agreed with
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) negotiators that they would step down from power in return for the end of sanctions, giving power to a transitional government led by parliament speaker
Dioncounda Traoré. In the following days, both Touré and coup leader
Amadou Sanogo formally resigned; however, as of 16 May, the junta was still "widely thought to have maintained overall control". On 3 December 2013, a mass grave was discovered in Diago holding the remains of 21 soldiers that went missing the year before, loyal to the ousted president.